This might be helpful to know regarding When to cite and when not to cite in research writing: When to Cite (…

By Motia Mannan

This might be helpful to know regarding When to cite and when not to cite in research writing:

When to Cite (✔️)

1. Paraphrased or summarized ideas from sources you consult while writing your work.

2. Data and empirical findings by others (whether published or not).

3.Theories, models, or frameworks developed by others.

4.Alternative viewpoints or counterarguments from sources.

5. Images, charts, or visuals created by others.

6.Your own published work.

When Not to Cite (❌)

1.Common knowledge (facts many people know without consulting a specific source).

2. Your own original data and empirical findings.

3.Personal reflections, opinions, or experiences.

4.General, non-controversial background knowledge.

5. Images, charts, or visuals you create yourself.

6.Your own original ideas that have not been previously published.